Daily Current Affairs - 2025-04-13
Q1Why is the Tamil Nadu government contemplating legal action against the Central government regarding the Samagra Shiksha scheme?Options
AThe Centre has disbursed funds exceeding the State's requirement.BThe Centre has failed to disburse the allocated funds for the scheme.CThe State government wants to implement its own education scheme.DThere is a dispute over the administrative control of the scheme.
Options
Correct answer
The Centre has failed to disburse the allocated funds for the scheme.
Explanation
The Tamil Nadu government is contemplating moving the Supreme Court against the Centre due to the alleged non-disbursement of funds for the Samagra Shiksha scheme. While the Centre stated it disbursed ₹10,443 crore over six years, the state argues that a significant portion of the allocated funds remains undisbursed, impacting educational initiatives.
Q2Which meteorological parameter is the Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) in Tamil Nadu experimentally using for weather forecasts to assess the impact of heat on human health?Options
AWind Chill FactorBHeat IndexCUV IndexDAir Quality Index
Options
Correct answer
Heat Index
Explanation
The Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) in Tamil Nadu has begun the experimental use of the 'heat index' for weather forecasts. This index considers both temperature and humidity to provide a more accurate assessment of how heat feels to the human body and its potential impact on health.
Q3What is the duration of the annual fishing ban observed along the East Coast of Tamil Nadu, typically commencing on April 15?Options
A30 daysB45 daysC61 daysD75 days
Options
Correct answer
61 days
Explanation
Tamil Nadu observes a 61-day annual fishing ban along its East Coast, which commences on April 15. This ban is implemented to allow fish to breed and to ensure the sustainability of marine resources.
Q4Regarding the recent Supreme Court verdict on the role of the Governor in assenting to State Bills (Articles 200 and 201), which of the following statements is / are correct?Options
AThe Court stated that the Governor possesses an 'absolute veto' power over State Bills.BThe verdict affirmed that Governors can indefinitely withhold assent to Bills, treating it as a 'pocket veto'.CThe Supreme Court clarified that the Governor must either grant assent or return the Bill 'as soon as possible', disallowing indefinite delays.DThe ruling limits the Governor's power to referring Bills to the President, without any other discretion.
Options
Correct answer
The Supreme Court clarified that the Governor must either grant assent or return the Bill 'as soon as possible', disallowing indefinite delays.
Explanation
The Supreme Court, in its recent verdict, clarified that the Governor cannot indefinitely delay assent to Bills passed by the State Legislature. The Court stated that the Governor must act 'as soon as possible' to either grant assent or return the Bill for reconsideration. It rejected the idea of an 'absolute veto' or a 'pocket veto' in the discharge of functions under Articles 200 and 201, thereby upholding the political value of time and the legislative authority of the states.
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Q5Recently, India successfully tested its indigenously developed laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) system. Which of the following accurately describes the primary targets it is designed to neutralize?Options
ABattleships and SubmarinesBTanks and Armored VehiclesCDrones, UAVs, and other aerial threatsDIntercontinental Ballistic Missiles
Options
Correct answer
Drones, UAVs, and other aerial threats
Explanation
India, through DRDO, successfully tested its laser-based Directed Energy Weapon (DEW) system, marking its entry into an elite club of nations with such advanced defence technology. This system, often described as 'Star Wars'-like, is primarily designed to neutralize drones, UAVs, and other low-flying aerial threats by shooting them down or jamming their signals.
Q6The Office of Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India recently released the first edition of India’s International Technology Engagement Strategy (ITES) for which emerging technological domain?Options
AArtificial IntelligenceBBiotechnologyCQuantum TechnologyDRenewable Energy
Options
Correct answer
Quantum Technology
Explanation
The Office of Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India released the first edition of India’s International Technology Engagement Strategy (ITES) specifically for the Quantum domain. This strategy outlines India's approach to global collaboration and leadership in quantum technology.
Q7Tamil Nadu has demonstrated significant progress in reducing the incidence of which vector-borne disease, attributing its success to comprehensive surveillance, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment strategies?Options
ADengueBChikungunyaCMalariaDZika Virus
Options
Correct answer
Malaria
Explanation
Tamil Nadu has shown remarkable success in bringing down malaria cases, with its strategies focusing on extensive surveillance, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment. This has contributed significantly to the state's efforts towards malaria elimination.
Q8A project has been initiated in Tamil Nadu to transfer the knowledge of making 'Kannadippaya' to future generations. What is 'Kannadippaya'?Options
AA traditional form of martial artBA unique mirror-decorated matCA type of ancient folk danceDA special variety of handloom saree
Options
Correct answer
A unique mirror-decorated mat
Explanation
Kannadippaya is a unique type of mat adorned with mirror work, representing a significant aspect of Tamil Nadu's cultural heritage. A project has been launched to ensure the knowledge and craft of making these mats are passed on to future generations.
Q9Padma Shri awardee Vanajeevi Ramaiah, who recently passed away, was renowned for his significant contributions in which field?Options
AClassical MusicBSpace TechnologyCEnvironmental ConservationDSports
Options
Correct answer
Environmental Conservation
Explanation
Vanajeevi Ramaiah, a Padma Shri awardee, was a renowned environmentalist recognized for his lifelong dedication to tree planting and environmental conservation.
Q10The Tamil Nadu Forest Department is currently conducting a survey of the 'Mugger crocodile' population. In which specific delta region of Tamil Nadu are instances of conflicts with this species being reported?Options
AVaigai DeltaBThamirabarani DeltaCCauvery DeltaDPalar Delta
Options
Correct answer
Cauvery Delta
Explanation
The Tamil Nadu Forest Department is surveying the Mugger crocodile population, particularly in the Cauvery delta region, where conflicts with humans have been reported. This survey aims to understand the population dynamics and mitigate human-wildlife conflicts.
Q11The Union Government is actively considering launching a new portal for what purpose?Options
ATo streamline passport application processesBTo disclose information on government schemes and benefits transparentlyCTo facilitate online voting for citizensDTo manage public sector enterprise recruitments
Options
Correct answer
To disclose information on government schemes and benefits transparently
Explanation
The Union Government is actively considering launching a portal to transparently disclose information on various government schemes and benefits, aiming to enhance accountability and accessibility for citizens.